Vapaus, July 20, 1961

              Torstaina/heinäk^Op.—Thursday, July 20;1961 " Siyu>Y '
Editorial
Suurjuhlat
Riht noWj vvherever there are members of the FO and
the FCASF there are also plans in the making for participa-tion
in the Sudbury Suurjuhlat in August. Why? In this
Society where the individual and his separate aehievements
are so emphasized, why do^^e insist on festivals where suc-cess
depends on co-operative group effort?
Because we realize that any achievement, no matter how
individual, no matter how great, can be of value only if it
benefits mankind as a whole. And because Communication
within the cultural field affords not only pleasure but a
sense of participation in something greater than self. That
is why festivals like ours kive us a wonderful feeling of unity
and achievement. .
At Sudbury wewillmeetBGers and Montreab^^ and
Beaver Lakers — we can taik to them and listen to them,
we can vvatch them run and jump for records, and" hear them
. sing and make music. We will find diffegrences in their ap-proach
to common problems, and their interpretations will
differ from ours. But we will find common goals and an ap-preciation
of ali our attempts to communicate the joys of
living as we sing and dance, run and jump, or just "spectate."
So thaff \vhy we're ali going to Sudbury tKis y<jar ~ to
cominunicate! i^efs ali t r y i t . S e e y ou there!
Space and Want
E A R T H STUDY FROM SPACE Fort Churchill in Canada, to study
II the atmosphcre and the sun from
What are some of the resulls around_ 100 mile? pp. The Russians
which will pay off? Both U.S. and also undertook to lanuch sQige 125
Soviet satellites have s udied the of similar lower atmoshpeher roc-earth's
tiue shape by a careful kets from three arcas of the world
tracking of satellite orbits. Froin_ during I.G.Y.
this work it is found that the earth The U.S. Explorer r satellite on
is pearshaped, the fat end at the jgnuary 31, 1958, was the first U ; -
south pole and the thin end at
the north. It is. also possible to
measure very accurately great dis-tances
oh the earth surface from
satellites. This informa ion w i l l bs
of help to geodesy, measuring the
earth, and cartography, mapping
the eaith's surface. The new ac-curacy
in di;tance measurement
w i l l allow the theory of ' shifting
continents' to be tcsted. In this
S. satellite. and measured cosmic
rays, meteoric dus , solar radia-tion,
temperature. With Sputnik
data and succeeding Explorers, and
Pioneer probes, the so-called Van
Allen belts of radiation, which
girdle the earth in a similar man­ner
to. iron filings around a mag-riet
was etabslished .The inner belt
between 1,400 and 3,400 miles out
from the earth is made up of pro-
Sudburyn jouhiorkesteri osallistuu nyt entistä potrampana toista kertaa suurjuhlaan. Eturivissä nel­jäs
vasemmalta orkesterin ripeäotteinen joHtajaLaila Tammi ja hänen takanaan orkesterin pia­nisti
Judy Tammi. - ' *
25th Anniversary
the Sp anis
Usually when Spain is mentioned
people bring to mind buU-fighting,
Spanish guitar playing, beautiful
darki>; eyed Spanish dancing girls,
orange groves or a number of
other romantic notions connected
with an old, old country filled wiT.h
tradition. These, however, are only
a pa'rt of Spain. The most impprt-ant
part, often overlooked, is the
life and conditions of the Spanish
people. What is the\life of the
averhge Spaniard like? How much
freedom of association and thought
exist? Are student and working
youth of Spain allowed to/debate
ar.d take part i n various national
and international democratic youth
actiyifies?
These. qcestions may seem a bit
remote to Canadians today but
exactly 25 , years ago, (July 18.
1936) over 1,200 Canadians mostly
young men helped to provide an
.answer to the;above and . many
more. These Volunteers were part
: of the world-wide' movement from
30 countries comprising some 53
iheory, ali continants supposedly j tons and electrons, generated by
were at one time togehter in a; cosmic rays, vvhich are trapped as
huge land mass which . has, with | a belt around ,the earth, by the
time . separated into the various earth's magnetic field. The outer|
con inents. For example, the A f r i - 1 belt lies between 8 000 and 12,000
can West coast outline fits. we)l miles öyt from ear h and. is cou-with
the eastern coast of South, sidered to be the cause of aurora
America and : the two supposedly borealis, our northern lights. Rus-were
one in the pasti sian tcientists suggest there is a
The lack of uniformity of the third belt reaching 50,000 miles
constituents of the continentmasses! out. Pioneer I i I , a l t h o u g h not es-and
the ocean bottoms are also ob- caping from earth's gravity as
servable by: satellites in the shitts
in their orbits, by, the gravimetric,
xadioactive, and other measure-ments.
Data thus collected will
help earth scientists to better un-planned
in its wide sweep in o
space up to 63,580 miles, also nq-tcd
this third belt of radiation.
Meanwhile the Soviets also were
studying the earth's atmospheric
equipped Italian and Germah fas-ci:
ts and ra the\'öther side were
the majority pf; Spain's populatioh
who supported the newly elected
göyernment, the volunteers, and
peace iovirig people throughout the
woi"id. The outcome woi:ild be ei-ther
a victoiry for theAvorld forces
of peace and progress or a victory
for fascism .which; Wöuld paye the
way for plungihg the world into
anbther war. ; .
Uhdersteinding ' what was at
stake, - mariy; mqn r of • yärious na-tionalities
'lhroughöut._ C^ vo-lunteered
to support the Spanish
people's heroic resistance . to f as­cism.
ÖtheJr thousäiids pf Canadiän.s
from ali walks pf life .dpnäted
fpod, money and ihedical supplies j
which were sent to Spain. This ef­fort
on the part of Canrdians .re-presents
bhe of pur firies pages in
the struggle for democracy and
true brotherhood pf man.
Out of over 1,200 volunteers, in-cluding
workers, farmers, unem-ployed,
Professional and intellec-nationalities
who went to Spain to, tuals, more than half laid down
derstand earth processes as woll f propgrties using much larger but
as help in .the exploration for nch- jg^gj. vehicles. Sputnik I öf Octo-ber
4, 1957, weighing more than
170 pounds dwarfed the early U.S.
es in the form of mineral deposits.
ATMOSPHERIC STUDIES
The earth's upper atmosphcre
has been intensively s udied by
U.S: and U.S.S.R. probes and sa­tellites.
An International Geophysical
Year project, directed by Dr. Ja­mes
A. Van Allen in the U.S., saw
satellites. Sputnik II. on Novem-ber
3, 1957, weigRing more than
half a ton and carrying the now
famous dog Laika, along with j
many Instruments, showed beforel
any American satellites had orbit-1
led. that life was possible in the
fight . the fascist attempt
to sinash the newly elected demo­cratic
government. >
The 'Spanish people elected a
government of their choicf early
in 1936, but this was against the
wishes of anti-democratic forces in
their country. .This was also a blow
to Ijlazi plans for world domina-t
i o n b e i n g carried out in Germany
and Italy. It was July 18, 1936
'When the fascist Spanish generals
gave the green light to start the
civil war which would drown the
gains. of Spanish people in blood
for almost three years.
On one hand, were the reac'io-nary
Spaniards allied with well-
Onnittelumme suomalaisten suurjuhlalle!
MclNTOSH HOTEL
their lives on Spanish soil. Cana
da's MacKenzie-Papineaui battalion
gained the respect of their com-rades-
in-arms for their courage
and bravery and became known as
"the fighting Canucks". Typical of
the fighting spirit of the Canadians
was the beloved Dr. Norman Be-thune
who worked tirelessly to set
up a mobile blood transfusion ser-vice
to save the wounded.
A great set-back for mankind oc-curred
in March 1939, when Fran-cos
fascist, with much superior
equipment and forces, finally cap-tured
power. This opened the door
to over 20 years of police terror
and brutality towards the most he- de Ebro.
These names, although Spanish,
are indeliblely part of our demo­cratic
Canadian heritage.
— Osmo Lahti.
pounds of Instruments, launchcd
from various stations, including
roic fighters in Spain;
The governments of Britain,
France and ir.S.A. have a grave
responsibility ' i n ihe defeat. ''They
prevented the SpanLsh democratic
froces from recclving outside aid
through adopting a policy of "non-intervention'.
The Liberal government of that
time rushed a shameful law pro-hibiting
Canadians from serving in
the armed forces of other countries
without proper authorization from
the Canadian government. Because
of the popular feeling on the side
of Republican Spain .the govern­ment
did not dare enforce it.
On this 25th Anniversary, we
Canadians of Finnish descent can
feel particularly proud of the va-lour:
displayed by Finnish-Cana-dians
in this epic struggle for hu-man
dignity; We should recall men
like Niilo Mäkelä and others who
fell in that struggle. At the same
time we should be proud that we
have friends such as Arvid, Arttu,
Untamo an many more who sacri-ficed
so much for the Spanish and
Canadian people. Younger Finnish-
Canadians. particularly should ac-quaint
themselves with such names
as Jarama, Brunette and Fuentes
TOIVO SAARI, omistaja
Mclntosh Springs Ontario
ONNITTELUMME SUOMALAISTEN
SUURJUHLALLE. SUDBURYSSA!
Timmins — South Porcupine — Kapuskasing
Rouyn — Noranda
Parhaat onniitelttmme suomalaisten
SUURJUHLALLE SUDBURYSSA!
^SMITH & ELSTON CO. LIMITED
PLUMBING & HEATING - PELTITYÖTÄ
101 Third Ave. Puhelin AM 4-5355
nearly a hnudred rockets, with ten' upper atmosphcre. Needless to
say, the early Soviet vehicles, with
much more room for Instruments,
carried them. For example, the
1% ton Sputnik III has been des-clibed
as a space laboratory. Some
of its wörk and observations
might be öf interest to us since
not much has been published on
Soviet flighls. :
Sputnik I i i was a space labora­tory
indeed. A cätalogue of her
instrumentation and some of the
results reads as follpws;
Sputnik apparatus was able to
separate the component parts of
cosmic rays in the high atmo­sphcre.
Protons, quanta of gama
radiation were separated and stu-died.
These studies, along with the
added .Information of other satel­lites
and probes w i l l help to un-derstand
the source of cosmic rays.
Heavy comppnents öf the cosmic
rays, nuclei of heavy atoms, were
also separated ahd studied. Sput­nik
l i had earlier studied the short
waves, ultra-violet and x-ray radia-ted
by. the sun, while Sputnik III
con-inued the study of solar radia­tion
by measuring the corpuscular
radiation of the sun which has
helped in the investigation oi the
sun's active ihfluence on the
earth's atmosphere. Ion. traps mea­sured
the concentration of charged
particles in the ioriosphofe, .there-fore
helping to better understand
ionosphere processes. A mass
spectrometer analyzed the Chemical
composition of the ionosphere
while the atmospheric density was
measured by appropriate Instru­ments.
Stalic electric fields of the
higher atmosphere were measured.
These results, with newer data,
w i l l undoubtedly help to answer
the qpestion as to why there is
such a great difference in electri-cäl
potential_between the earth and
t h % atmosphere. A magnetometer
measured the earth's magnetic
field from great distance and could
help in better understanding of the
origin of the magnetic field of the
magnetic field of the earth as well
as help earths scientists in their
study of the earth. Micrometeors,
very small meteors, which are in
great abundance in the upper at­mosphere,
and understanding of
which vvill be important in space
travel, were also investigated.
The Sputnik III charged its batte-ries
by using solar energy. (The
3Vi: pound American satellite Van-guard
Ii launclied earlier on March
17,; 1958, was the first satellite to
utilize solar-charged batteries for
energy to power its radio equip­ment.)
In Sputnik III, a short
\vaye ' transmitter sent telegraph
messages pn amateur bands that
thousahds of ha ms around the
World were. abie to pick up: The
Soviets uscd radio amateurs to
help in tracking their fir.st Spiit-niks.
Radio telemcteric apparatus
sent data gathered by the instru-ments
described above to stations
on earth, while another radio appa­ratus
was used to establiih the
Spiitnik's position in space.
Controlling all Ihe above-men-tioned
devices was an electronic
brain ^^ith a timed program. It
tuned on or shut off equipment,
memorized data an then. transmit-ted
it to sta ions on earth when
passing over them and did various
other tasks. .
While the early American satel­lites
concentrated on the Van A l -
len's radiation belts in the upuer
a mosphere, experiments similar to
Sputnik III's were condiicted by
later Explorers, Pioneers, Van-guard
satellites and probes. For
example, the U.S. Explorer VII,
October 13, 1959, was de.scribecl as
the 'Ikitchen sink probe" because
of multiplicity of experiments con-ductcd
in the single shot. The
earth's magnetic field, Aurora,
space me'eoric dust, the ionosphe­re.
radiation, temperature, were
andare being studied by the U.S.
Mice and monkeyswere sent up
andbrought back to earth'in the
Discoverer series of experiments.
On Christmas day, 1958, President
Eisenhower's voice was radio-relayed
from space to earth. .
METEOROLOGY
Explorer VI, August 7, usnig so-'
lar baferies for power transmitted
crude pictures of the earth's cloud
cover. Tiros I and II photographs
of the earth's cloud cover provided;
proof that vvoather prediction
wouldbe greatly helped by. satel­lite
photography. The Soviet moon
photo projec s show.s that thcy. loo,'
are capable of a similar program.
The.se' types of inve:-;tigations wi[I
provide for a dccpcrknowl'(?dqe of
amtospheric circuhtlion vvhich w i !l
help in long-rangc \veather fore-casting.
COMMUNICATION
Communiction project. Echo of
(he U.S. has shown the practicali*y
of borncing signals off satellites
for long distance communica'ion.
Both the Soviet Union and United
States have improved telemetering i
and Information has been obtained
from probes hundreds of thou.sands
of miles in space. U.S. Pioneer V
transmitted Information from as
far as 20 million miles from earth.
This type of rcseaich will help
improve earthbound television, ra­dio,
and telephone serviccs.
(To be conlinucd)
Rohdosfirmain
mainostukset
harhaanjohtavia
Winnipcg. r— Rohdosfirman leh­timainokset
ovat harhaanjohtavia,
sanoi eräs Manitoban professori,
Tradcs and Practices komissiolle.
Dr. John Gemmel, Manitoban
yliopiston lääketeteen professori
set osoittivat, jotta 62 pros. mainos-set
osoittivat, jotta 62 lääkemainos-tuksis
a oli harhaanjohtavia; Tut­kimukset
olivat suorittaneet ylio­piston
lääketieteen oppilaat, ker­toi
tri. Gemmel.. Rohdosmainokset
sisältävät 80 prosenttia vääriä tul­kintoja.
Kahdeksan prosent.ia
lääkkeiden selityksistä oli asiaan­kuulumattomia.
Komission puheen­johtajan
tiedusteluun siitä jos ylr
läo evat numerot ovat paikkansa
pitäviä,. t r i Gemmel vastasi, ettei
ole lainkaan epäilystä siitä, ettei­kö
tutkimukset osoittaisi oikeata
johtopäätöstä. Tri • Gemmell jatkoi,
ottä on varsin vaikeata seurata e-simerkiksi
virallisia julkaisuja ja
nämä harhaanjohtavat rohdosfir­main
mainostusjulistukset . ovat
saattaneet ihmiset luottamaan roh-dosilmoituksiin
lääkärinavun ase­mesta.
Lääkärien on nykypäivinä
vaara! istu määrätä lääkkei.ä poti­laille
näiden rohdosmainostusten
perusteella ja lääkkeitä käytetään
liian paljon tarpeettomasti jonka
011 saanut aikaan rohdosfirmain
(ääkinnän edistämistä hyvin vähän
auttava mainostus.
Hrushtshevin
tervehdys
Miettuselle
Moskova. — Suomen uuden halli-tuk.
sen nimittämisen johdosta Neu-vostoMiton
pääministeri Nikita
Ilrushtshev lähetti viime lauantair
na Suomen pääministeri Martti
Miettuselle sähkeen, jossa sano­taan
mm.
"Haluan ilmaista vakaumuksen,
että Neuvo.sloliitoh ja Suomen vä^
liset luottamukselle ja kunnioituk­selle
perustuvat suhteet, joista
kansoillamme on täysi syy pitää
kiinni, ;tulevat säilymään j a kehit­tymään
tulevaisuudessa kansojem­me
ja koko maailman rauhan hy­väksi".
Lloyd huolissaan
talouskriisistä
Lontoo. — Englannin valtiova­rain
ministeri Selwyn Lloyd sanoi
konservatiivien puoluekokoukses-j
sa viime lauantaina Harwardenis-
' sa Pohjois-Walesissa, että hän tis-
'doittaa alahuoneessa heinäkuun
25 päivänä toimenpiteistä, j o i ' l a |
hän aikoo tehokkaasti auttaa maata j
sen taloudellisif.ta vaikeuksista. |
— Aion ehdottaa sellaisia toi- •
meipiteitä, joita on pidettävä ehj
dottoman välttämättöminä Englan­nin
elinkeinoelämän kehityksen
suuntaamiseksi toisiin uomiin,
vaikkakin nämä toimenpiteet tun-utisivat
epämiellyttäviltä. Englan­nin
täytyy taas .pää.stä sellaiseen
asemaan. ettei sen tarvitse olla
huo'issaan maksutaseestaan. Ellei
näm tapahdu, niin tämän maan
elintaso, tulee laskemaan. Nykyi­nen
kauppatase ei ole tyydyttävä
jonkinverran parantuneista kesä­kuun
numeroista huolimatta. Me
emme voi vakiinnuttaa asemaam­me,
ja vielä vähemmän jouduttaa
taloudellista elpymistä ennen kuin
saamme parannettua vientinume­romme
paljon tähän astisia parem­miksi.
Meidän on tehtävä lujem­min
työtä, mutta kaikkien tär­keintä
on työmme tehokas johto
ja: suunnittelu, ja sisäinen vakau­mus,
että nämä asiat todella mer-kitsi.
sivät jotakin. Meidän on oltava
selvillä siitä, et ä kaikki tämä on
hyvin tärkeää, ellemme halua,
muut. ua maaksi jolla on toisen
luokan elinkeinoelämä ja laskeva
elintaso sanoi Lloyd.
Sateesta varsin
vähän apua
Albertassa
Edmonton. — Sateista ja kyl­mempää
sää.ä saapui keski- ja ete-lä-
Albe taan sunnuntaina ja siirtyi
itäänpäin SaskatchewaniaD maa-kun:
aan maanantaina. Tämä joh­dosta
kuultiin helpotuksen huo­kauksia
farmiväestön keskuudesta
Jonka viljelykset vkuivuus oli mel­kein
tyyten polttanut.
Tuskin sade kuitenkaan muuta
sai aikaan kuin esti^maan pölyä­misen,
sanoi Albertan hallituksen
edustaja A. M. Wilson ja jatkoi,
että kylmä sää auttaisi suuresti-varsinkin
jos samalla saataisiin 3
tuuman verran sadevettä. Saskat-chewanin
maakunnan maatalous­ministeriön
edustaja valitti, että
siellä saatiin vain puolisen tuumaa
sadetta joka tuskin asiaa auttaa..
Puolentoista tuuman sade olisi
tuonut helpotuksen viljelys- ja lai­dunalueille.
-— Ikuiien roudan aluetta on Neu
vostoliiton alueesta 47 proscntia,'
Canadan 60 pro.senttia ja Alaskani
70 prosenttia. !
HÄNNÄFERÄLÄN
MUISTOLLE
Kuoli heinäkuun 19 pnä 1960
Olet poissa, .
mutta ei unhoitettuna.
Haudallesi hiljaa
Iculjemme,
muistot sydämiimme
' suljemme.
' OMAISET.
Mies on vanha silloin, kun hän
nähdessään parin kuaniita sääriä
ajattelee, mitä merkkiä sukat ovat.
. H Ä Ä K U T SU
Kutsumme sukulaisia j a tuttavia saapumaan tytlärenune .
DARLENE GAIL OHARSLEY'n
Wahnapitae, Ontario
ja
WILLIAM JOHN HEPWOOD'in
Blackpool, E n g l a n d •
häätilaisuuteen lauantaina, elokuun 5 päivänä, 1961. "
V i h k i m i n e n toimitetaan St. Andrews kirkossa, Gonlsion, Ont.
kello 4 ip. Hääillanvietto Wanupin h a a l i l l a kello 8 illall.a
MR. & M R S . OLIVER CHARSLEY,
R. R. 2,
. Wahnapitae, Ontario
Onnittelumme
suurjuhlalle
Sudburyssa!
TIMMINS
STEAM JATH
Puhelin A M 4-0195
58 A]/,fonquin Blvd. East
Timmins Ontario
Parhaat onnittelumme
yhteiselle viidennelle vuotuiselle
Liitto-y laulu- ja soittojuhlalle
Sudburyssa! '
Hyvää mcncsly.slä juhlan osanottajille ja
hauskaa juhla-aikaa suurelle juhlayleisölle!
CSJ:n lONa LAKEN OSASTO
R. R. 2 SUDBURY, ONTARIO
Timmins, Ont.
Onnittelumme suurjuhlalle!
Raikukoon laulu ja soitto iloksemme! .
Kansakuntamme suureksi ja voimakkaaksi
urheilun kautta!
' CSJ:n Beaver Laken Osasto
Beaver Laken Naistenkerho
Beaver Laken v.- ja u.-seura Jehu
Rakkaamme . *
HEIKKI ELIAS AGREN
' Syntynyt ,17. 4. 1919 Forssassa, Suomessa,
kuoli. 12. 7. 1961 Torontossa.
Syvästi kaivaten, _ :
Vieno, Risto, Pia ja John.
Serkku perheineen täällä.
Äiti, sisar ja veli perhehieen Snomessa.
V a i n kiitä kun käy surun aallokko vaikein,
ole nöyrä kun lyö läike onnellinen .
Sydämelliset kiitoksemme; kaikille ystävillemme, jotka kunnioitti­vat
Heikin muistoa j a ovat meitä auttaneet ja tukeneet monin eri
tavoin tänä raskaana surun aikana. , '..
-VIENO AGREN JA LAPSET
147 Hendan Ave., Willowdale, Ontario
SYDÄMELLINEN KIITOKSENI
kaikille Teille^ järjestämästänne läksiäisjuhlasta
ja saamastani lahjasta muuttaessani
kotimaahani:
E m i l Lautamus
Les Tinkbience
V. Fred Heikkinen
Mrs. Le B i l a n , Frank
Rolf, N a n j a Hans
K u s t Siekkinen
T i i e l m a ja Tauno Heikkinen
Walter Jackson
W Mochford
R a l p h Baker
Irene Baker
Roy. Heikkinen
J. Valleg
Violet ja Eli Saarela
Taina ja John Saari
Lea Jackson
Annie ja Erik Korhonen
Matti Heikkinen
Evert Saarela.
Mrs. E. Hella
Kemijärvellä 10. 7. 1961
MATTI LAMPI
k
ff
1; '\ , , .
I 1
L-Jk «"jfe ^«r-Ä ^<r jte rfT-Ä sT-jfe Ä-jfe c - Ä ijr-Ä ^rsk i r^