Zwilazkowiec Alliancer, January 28, 1981

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Book Reviews: by Krzysztof M Gebhard
The Organizational Structure
i the Polish Canadian
w
- by
Two recent works by Be- -
nedykt Heydenkorn are no- -
table additions to the some- -
what impoverished biblio--
'graphy of books relating to
the study of Poles in Canada
The first The Orqanizarional
Structure of the Polish Cana- -
dian Community (Struktura
orrganizacyjna Polonii Kana- -
and the second neutral on the ever the 0f the the baltles Heydenkorn
Kana- - ter the Execu-- the Canadian of
dyjskiej complement each
otlier as tney concern tnem--
selves with the organizational
life of Canada's Polish group
There exisls a pronounced
continuity between the two
works even tliougli tlie iirst
appearea in lingnsn lan--
ł~„V- -
V0L IV
for
reflect
guage second in use- - the is one dian issues any
-- Polish the two effects
due to the situa- - organizations within
lunLcii uO0aja a tunci-iiui- i ui
published documents and
vignettes of prominent
living in Canada
In The Organizational
Structure of the Polish Cana- -
Corimunity first
and the most
mative esray is "The
tion Polish in
i
i
n-tr- - t rt 4 r ri
„
—
1
Board: Tynclorf
The no
of
It became
member
Canada" In a bul shorlcomings the Federation
well researched form the was a success because it
author the foundalion blazed the trail the found-an- d
aclivities of that organi- - ing of the Congress
zation Born in 1931 the Fed- - The above is docu-eratio- n became the first Pol-- a healthy and
in appendix (73
Canada Wilhout u js composed of archival
most salisiaciory ana re- -
ealing is the section on early
organization t is inleresting
to here Ihal the impetus
the formation of a cen- -
policy
upon orders from War--
saw This guiding was
quality of
leonsciousness within
cannoi say
than thal it in
a murky slate and that it
would difficult consider
be a
Polish Community"
rlddlod with m- -
ternal bitter
feuds
korn his
whelher
was of real
slrenglh of
lnlluence oi i-eae-ra-a
secular social
was overesumatea Dy
lncluding
Catholic clergy
the earn
oldest
umuui-uuCuiclic- u uiSaiiiia- -
tion the Association of
&amm$£xmsmi
Supplement)
28 1981 No
Editorial Leszek
Gebhard
Editorial Board accepts responsibility
by individual Articles do not necessarily the
views any organization
"Przywództwo Polonii
Kanadyjskiej"
Benedykt Heydenkorn
tlie outlived history did not
presents his- -
Societies
concise
for
ish uinbrella organization inleresting p)
Tlie
for
organization
the
Furlhermore
Krzysztof
in Canada The egalitarian
slance on religion by
was largely
for this refrac- -
lormess on the part of the
Catholic organizations The
clencs felt that the Federa- -
tion should exclusively sup- -
port the faith of the
rather than maintaining a
In September 1943 the
Federalion held a convenlion
in Windsor which in effect
became the swan-son- g the
organization The
consensus arrived al by the
twenty-eigh- t d e 1 e g a t e s
attending was that the Feder- -
al mat ume an
organization of a
structure and eomposition
was needed An to
this dilemna was
orchestrated the Cana- -
clian Polisli was
founded in October
The aulhor that
vhatevcr its weaknesses
S0Urces -- drawn from the bul--
of the
rep01ts minutes and
rCports of General Con--
Vpn(mns ibp nprsnnal naners
the Rules of the Conventions
of Federation are
ganda lactics outlined in the
reports and correspondence
oi uipioniais ur Jan rtiitiui- -
kiewicz and Nalecz- -
Dobrowolski Anti-Federali- on
materiał by left-win- g Pol--
ish Workers' Association is
also included In this instance
the Federalion is
using old clichgSł as a machi--
natlon fasclsts and priests
n n m m „ n : s t nrMnizalinns
The second The
Organizational Structure of
the Polish Canadian
munity is essentially an his--
outimc entiliea "The
Board of the
d- ian vronsn iaongress łl niinl e
hislory of the CPC is com
of the histor ies of all
its member organizations of
the activily the Districts
Hminc Cucu%t cMiuini1 nA uliriynMiijir PMw1uMu- -
cii and the Executive
in as It con-Cana- da
as ACts on Ihe spur
Thp moment and in
nccessary because as one of lished in fuli in section
'the founders The involvement Ihe Pol-ther- c
was a lack Pol- - ish Government in affairs
ish national consciousness the is
the members the denced by the careful scru-Canadia- n
Polonia "Regard-- - observation and
]ng
the
omei- -
wise
to
to
sciously
conflict and per- -
the
facilitate i member- - a
a a
however expresses
reservations
indicative
to
the and
Ortł1łrxl!r mirtmiinn
Wawrow Richard
the
ponsible
maiority
different
attempt
Congress
1944
concludes
and
the
the
of
in
Executive
of
evi-amo- ng
CHOPIN
DELFINY
Przygotował wstępem i przypisami opatrzył
GLIŃSKI
i przesyłką
Do nabycia w księgarni St W
Toronto M6P Wysyłamy po uprzednim
należności lub Money wystawiać na:
Alliance
MOODY
ŻYCIE PO ŻYCIU
Jest lo próba uporządkowania materiału zebranego podczas
słuchania relacji ludzi którzy „otarli się" o śmierć byli to
reanimowani ze klinicznej
Cena z przesyłką
Do nabycia w 1(538 St W
Toronto M6P Wysyłamy po nade-słaniu
lub Money wystawiać na:
Alliance
Community
Board well as of the or- -
ganizalions which belong to
the Congress Under special
status on principles different
mem- - ber organizations The
category includes the Adam
Mickiewicz Foundation and
the Canadian Polish Research
Institule how- -
and is divided into sec- -
uons according to tlie
of of the various pro- -
sidents of the Congress: J W
Grocholski D Kirejczyk J
Kurosad Z and Z
Jarmicki
it is well known that the
antagonisms dissention
and the frustration with an
impoverished operating bud- -
gct During ils early"
were the problems
sfemming the fact thal
the established Polonia
misunderslood the neods
concerns and of
those who arrived the
had
In books with on
trał organi7ation Poles 0f Julian Topolnicki well foreign was
came from the Polish tiie pjew Archives in ceived of the
in ATnnii-pn- i whiph Warsnw 'RvTJaws5 and
this
laler wrote
elear of the
of organization
of
tiny
the Polish
masses
remains
con--
support
opinions
generał
umorena
executed
oi 10 ul
i
Its should
in to as
as
the
the
as
the of
'A
the
of
uon
Dr
do
MATEUSZ
„Związkowca" Bloor
4A8 nade-słaniu
Czeki
Polish Press
R A
stanu śmierci
$385
„Związkowca" Bloor
4A8
należności Czeki Order
Polish Press
as
from of rogular
This
Jaworski
SOnal
from
older
ronsn jnic
Mon- - są laining The
had and
this
Cena
1G3B
tive
By Adam Bromke
Prime Minister Pierre Tru- -
_ -- ajeauis_ 'r ' i— oi- -
wh cnsis is unfortunately a
good-exampl- e of his y
personal and erratic style in
Ihe conduct of Canada's
emotionai and confusing
nianner
The in Poland stands
al the very centrę of the
world stage and it should be
handled with utmost care
in that
country continue deterio
'rate it niay ]ead to an
ventjon "by the USSR —
V1C „„"„„ „ }„~nA „:t:„„„i '~ iuu cuuuuu i umiiu unu luuiu
strike at notice
development would have
repercussions in the
internalional sphere
NATO'S PREPARATIONS
A Soviet attack against
as a ago Josepn Luns
the Secretary-Genera- l of
NATO mdicated that the
Western do not
iu lebuoau niim„an„iy: xichi' --„-„- i-ii Wo V11: Vi 4tbłJ'I"V!J„Ł rtf A TnittłnMi- - Ł !LJI-ittt411J
7 _ inrrpnso rietc nf
S_TV-- ' "
_"_X " r: iiii vi w nvi cnni irnTi nnn lt 7
i i - i i it-i-ł-i- ii i i i m - i r u iii ni iiv
_ „X V ° i i fnp fin ivSn_
t --- —_ -- w- v_
exolicitlv declared that
detenie if
the USSR were to vio-lat- e
the basie rights of any
state
Western powers are
determined not to repeat the
v5cłlro łlimr nnfl in 10CO
over uzecnosio aiua in aaopt- -
a diplomatic posturę of
near-indiferen- ce in
order lo ginng Moscow
a pretext for invasion Ihey
have it that they
do not intend to
m any way in Polish internal
affairs but have also
au-uugi- y empiiasizea that
expect the to do
the same "Poland should be
free to decide its futurę"
the NATO communiąue
The Western democracies
also to an error
smmmmmKmwmBMmm wmv ~?
sUddofrand largo ihfltix tJf
roies mio was a
prlrnc conccrn for (ho Con- -
gress during ils tirsl decailc
of existencc
The essay in qucstion how-eve- r
concerns itself for the
most part with the moro po-sitiv- e
accomplishments of the
Congress These arc excm-plifie- d
willi the successful
defence of the of Pol-is- li
ex-soldi- crs conlracled to
work on Canadian farms for
two Many lliem-selve- s
working lbng
with poor pay and suslc-nanc- e
The Congress inlcr-vene- d
and the Canadian Gov-ernme- nt
the restric-tion- s
by allowing the ex--
soldiers to change employers
with relative ease
It is inleresting to nole the
shilt in the main concerns of
the that took place
in the 1950's con- -
tinually poli
tiMl isines sin™ ils inenn- -
tion the conlinually
strived to disassociate jtself
from the Canadian political
scenę and funclion as a purc- -
ly social organization Ncver--
theless the inevilable growlh
nf-nnlil- irnl nn thn
nart rr Mia PnnnHinn
resulted in the involvemcnt
political parties The Con- -
gress retracted stand of
apolicity and actively encou- -
raged its members to partici- -
pate in elections suppoKing
candidates of Polish origin
According to the dif- -
ferences of opinion on Cana
The work by Ihe CPC in
the area of raising the image
of Poles in Canada cannot be
overlooked and is probably
its grealest achievement
Poslage stainps bearing the
dyjskiej) itself Congress lhc°qua-Przywództw- o actWIUes established
and ation its CPC exert
Hcy- - fulness apparent fraught batlles between detrimental rela-lenko- rn three that world per- - tions tlie Congress
Poles
the
probably infor--
Federa- -
ti-ac-es
essay
ąuestion
acted
force
be
Although
Federation
Federation
JANUARY
e'xpressed
contributors
lcadcrshin
Federalion
Federation
pub- -
denounced
posed
propa- -
these masses
sonal
♦tion organ- -
ization
many
Poles
solve
when
press
'the
essay
torical
Cana- -
Head
latter
office
there
rn-uui- n
oana-- innu
Should the situation
The
ing
said
rights
Although
entrenched
iu-ideolo- gy
Erratic Trudeau mńlmr
excuxsipn
Congress
T-t- _i r
uments in lionour of
reviewed various diplomatic
and economic sanctions be
lUfttii iii nic UL Jnlo pQ_
land lh did not
are odl exttoacldAlyo lor sincc
intervention may take
different
like to be frec to mea- -
sures best filling specific
situation
TRUDEAU'S INITIATIVE
Trudeau's
Collective siderable
Uve
menberóiganStions
ship Federatlon- - lo de- -
to
M
druku
$700 $770
Order
$350
uprzednim
those
essay
terms
years
from
IlllaBe
dians
inio-in- e
high
to
inter- -
short
grave
allies plan
thp
wiłicnUi
could
arain
avoid
madę
they
USSR
avoid
(janacia
years found
eased
in
CPC
--iwarpnnss
Pnimiin
its
essay
Head
crisis
Poles
UVC1H
they
going
they
selecl
in
meeling ' however
A Mnistpr Miftinfnn w ~ WU p
participated In that gatherlng
and seemed to satisfied
with
Yet next Trudeau
madę an emotionai outbursl
against suggesting
lhe
Trudeau ar- -
the alliance in in- -
terjected into the Pol- -
:cVi -- ioic n„f i- - r
v-ii:i-
10- "' V1CW Ul
Luns' statement a ago
tHn An +' r hn lllllT ł ftflfl"l iArl
W ° --- --- -
V' Trudeau
complshed exactly
site of ongmal goal Ile
conveyed impresson of
I-IIM-KM
K III ll- - V 1'MIll
nave
nirina nic rnnmc n ino
„t0„0„'1 CannandoaH ri"pngi"13!?
ąuestion
with Poland
relatively low ranking ln
canadian foreign policy Dur- -
ing lhe 70s successive us presidents War- -
nrpsiripnis
and German chance!- -
c „nnn
Yet Canadian
iY!i:i„ii:ia„iu„i iicvił łru„uikii „„ tiu„
go
Nor there any
knowledge Poland in
they commited af the m- - Affairs Canadian embas-vasio- n
of_ Afghamstan in res- - ]{ £ pondmg a haphazard and uyndeistaffed and
even contradictory fashion have re-Conseąue- ntly the ministe- -
rial in Brussels foreign service
eslablishetl Ib furllior llio
sumy 01 ino and a
number of scholarships and
nave established
Tlie Congress has conlinually
strugglod to mainlain the
lionour and dignily of the
nation laking a
very position on various
intcrnational Members
of the Congress Eccutivo
hołd rogular meetings willi
Governinent leaders and
havc consultcd by pol-ic- y
groups on immigra-lio- n and multiculturalism
The historical skelch the
snin u fireł ińi
siv vears of oislonrn 1044- -
1970 and first published
in 1970 II is disappoinllnc
that not brought up to
dato wlien prinled in the pre-se- nt
formal The 1970's werc
an evenlful dccade and Uieir
inclusion would have cn- -
lianced the essay
Heydenkorn's companion
vr:inra u-- m nhnvo ™iw
tion Przywództwo w Polonii
Kanadyjskiej consists of an
inlroductory discussion which
touchcs on sovoral
and sociological problems of
Canada's Polonia This
i™ hin-mi- ™! vi
tmpttp imnbni„fni„ „i:
yiduals who accordin to
Heydenkorn fails to
"leadership" as he sces or
position mat- - concerns with in possoss w Polonii of 0f lilies
of
dian
of
mented with
nole
Com- -
of
an
of
MATA
studied
uiimlj
w
explam critoria applicd they are self-confide-nl selecl the twcnly-fou- r Ile mislic and don't harbour any
does hovever out complexes views on
zasieku jcunan winiu iiiu samu
been issued przywódcy Byli zaslu- - their
to
Sovjel entry
what
Soviet
would
the
this
became
results
Soviet
month
Polish
givcn
visited
the
lhe
the
They
group
Polish
issues
study
define
tlie opti-l- o
point
beliefs
active paiticipation or even
iiumiiig uxecuuvo oincc m
an organization does not no- -
cessarily make a "lead- -
er" Ile writes: "Każda z tych
ma swoich rzeczników
i orędowników na
nej organizacyjnej a
krajowej zarówno poprzez
Kongres Polonii Kanadyjskiej
jak i organizacje o wielkim
- _ i _ i_
żeni działacze i lo na różnych
efforl lo
Polish to undcrsland the
iiicuiauiu _iiiłii~vo nim- - u
hełlla'st c]ecade The 0fficJal
Canad'ai image of Poland"
cwhanfg„erda the
of
of of
to
of
pmmlre
confrontational
uded from world to long gone
Polish
failed
letins
DO
have
Such
moniu
irrpntlv
elear
they
want
hours
forms
tenal
"day
Union
gued efecl
itself
„io
ac_
oppo- -
ronlan(
of
havc
luncis bcen
vocal
becn
CPC
lnuwl
Their
lamous
grup
skali lokal- -
nawet
madę little
sińce
l-łł-
OVŁT tJ
knows
adian Prime peaks
fni" i)ln nllimipa nc n
onlv
DIPLOMACY"
All being
a in obseiwing
NATO posturo
Soiet
in(ervention
still leavcs
diplomacy" aimed al defusing
ip Pn
country best filled
with ussk of
meffective
the MÓW f Aint
The w
played a
uiuiiu iii
these circumstances
uiuij iu i y -
i 1 v i i i ł i iiw iii vt liii
'
j
l
~~
sa
ui
r
[JS£RS®S!SS5!5ij?ggR3sg555y35ggg
co" 10)
Tlio porsolis whoso mini-biographi- cs
appear in the
book all wero living al the
limo of publication Bioara-phica- l
data as infor-malio- n
on their world-vic- W
ideoldgios werc oblained
Ihrough personal inlcrviews
This supplemcnted with
lloydenkorn's personal
knowlcdgc co] leci cd
ohscrving Polonia threc
decados
twenty-fou-r who ap- -
pear inP "cydonkorn's
come from vaned back- -
grounds — social profession
al Woo ogical A undful
wcro born Canada rje- -
mainder arc inimigranls Of
tho latler group the majorily
arrived immedialely afler the
Second World War
In rcading thesc brief in-sigh- ls
into their lives one
cannot disagres willi the
aulhor that all have madę
significant centributions in a
number of areas If
aulhor's explanation of
seloclion proceduro un-cle- ar
a number of unifying
themes appear each vi- -
gnetle read havc
adapted themsclves life in
Canada and !l:irc wortliy
zens of that country In other
words they have accom-plishe- cl
a greal deal Cana-dian- s
and Polish Cana-dian- s
For most part
various problems are oflen
cuiurucucioiy ioi euiiipiu
their position toward present- -
day Poland an issue bas
been both an agent of unity
division Canada's Po- -
lonia Although their ideolo- -
gies arc firmly entrenched
Ueydenkorn's leaders posses
thal ąualily which the
ability rto be compromising
l:i „i - j:
mosl common deno- -
could be a chance bul only
a chance Canada to offer
u iiumi łuł moi win
_ a chann
used reassure the Krcmhn
IHIJUUH11V1 V VV
Special allenlion should bo
given to economic matters
Here Canada has valid in-terests
Polami owes
woli over $1 billion An offer
could be macie lo-co-ordin-ate
Western eiforts lo rescue lhe
baltered Polish cconomy with
those of the USSR Such a
Uon over Poland an area
of Easl-We- sl cooperalion
Pcihaps is what
-- uciuuy iiau m mmu
nic circumsianccs wnicn
iniliative has been
launched howcver do
public
quiet diplomacy
jether
Adam Bromke has rc-cent- ly
retinned Jrom Poland
Piojessor of Political
ittitio um--t j j
leaders that in exchange
In contrast Western Euro- - the Sovicts' refraining from
pean and in force in Poland
Warsaw have watched the USSR's sccurily interests
scenę closcly and they havc its western border would
been moro altuned lo the bo fully respected Any inlcn-man- y
subtlelies tion tearing Poland awav
politics They are unlikely lo from the Warsaw Pacl should
The avowed objective of be impressed cspccially be explicitly renounced The
inilialive was to when it goes againsl their West could also use the con-try
co-ordina- te the res-- judgment an influence excrted
ponse Western counlries impromtu Canadian inilia- - through ils radio broadcasls
to the developments Po- - Nor will Brczhncv be to te calm the political
land Aftei' the NATO lllinis- - iinnrpscnrl nropkolu Iip -- ilmwnlinro in th:i(
the Canadian Prime Minister basically joini vcnture
exc Po and is not going start thought that NATO primary objective is and diaioguc could trans--K
ils fold by 1938 Ileyden
the th"d war As too fai By threatening rightly so serve form a polenlial confronta- -
Ihe
me
ręs- -
LISTY
Oni
ludzie
księgarni
Ont
lve
mtervene
superiluous Jfixiernai
rmps
he be
its
Luns thal
use sancti01)S against
"" UUL
n~i
" P
the
his
Ihe
olc„
The
all
fol- -
thal
has
Ihe use
the
on
IlllllUUUbU
cause he thal Can
Minister
nni
whole but himsclf
"QUIET
this said Tru- -
deau has point
that
lerrenl against mili- -
tary Bul this
room for "quicl
r-ri- cic
to
deal ine
mcrieasmgly and
lak(J
lei who
there
(p
well
and
was
by
lor
The
list
and
the
Ihe
All
citi--
Ihe
thal
and
rare
obvious
for
into
this Iru- -
uwu
ioho
policy
for
US
by
Iry
COlirSe WOllld tllR United n J--
— mumąue apprenension QlołnevM 4 „„ a
seems to been unwar- - „ =„ creuons ana
i'viiuli niiiini:
as
is
to
to
us
„b_e
rantea inaeea ' Dy piiDiiciy tlie Cai'tnr !) fi 111111 1 = 3LKIU111 fil fn nrnir sl rat lnn 1C
aisunity western ranics Af£rhanistan are" Science at McMaster Univer-Ther- e
is an element of ar- - ill-"tte- d to negatiate with the sity and an ezpert on Polish
rnc°ranfr°or Triirl1pS nn'! sfnnrl RllSSiTns nvm Tnlinl nnlóip nnrl Pnmnrlinii fnppjrrlł
tn wii
the Relations
have been
three
saw „„ Vrpryrh
West
tors Prime
tuuu
special-ize- d
ter
fa
not
there
at presented cream of our
meeting they
by
of
was
was
historical
it
one
tvt'_
learn
or
lillle
Polish
Ihe
for
-- the is
The
nnnffin Innm
not
Gcrmans7
~~
the
is
as
ub
for
jl~
jjluh
munications
łfcłJł
for
in
his
not
indis- -
is
diplomals
re
sucn iui
in slngularly
in Ti
om
ici
is
in
ambassadors
it
In
is
nr
sh
in
as
as
is
Kalendarzyk
kieszonkowy
1981
Zawiera niezbędne informacje i adresy
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JUŻ DO NABYCIA W „ZWIĄZKOWCU"
1638 Bloor St W7 Toronto Ont M6P 4A8
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minator dcrived(froHtri ana-lysis"- of
UiWgroUp is "tholr
gencrosityv of sotil and hiima-niiaria- n
approach lo life
Through these vignelteś
Heydenkorn has conlrihulcd
to the study of Polish organi-zational
life in Canada as
each biographical skelch pro-scnl- s
an insight into one or
morę organiazlions through
the aclivities of that person
The main regrel on lhe part
of lhe rcviewcr is thal this
mini version of "Who's Who"
in lhe Canadian Polonia is in-compl-ele
A handful of lhe
personages arc from Mont-real
and Otiawa while the rc-maind- er
aro rcsidenls of To-ronto
One cannot disputc
lhe fact thal Toronto is today
lhe most important Polish
centrę in Canada That city
boasls the largesl Polish pop-ulatio- n
(80000) is lhe scal
of lhe National Executive of
lhe CPC Canadian Polish
R e s e a r c h Institule and
olhers and it is there thal
threc of the four Polish lan-guag- e
newspapers in Canada
are published Nevcrlheless
there arc substanlial Polish
populations in other Ontario
cilies and in Canada's west-ern
provinces Heydenkorn
recognized this hiatus in his
inlroduclion yet did not he-sila- le
to cnlille the book
Przywództwo w Polonii Kana-dyjskiej
A moro appropriale
lilie would have been Przy-wództwo
w Polonii wschodnio-Kanadyjski- ej
The resource-ric- h
western provinces are
atlracling largo numbers of
professionals skillcd workers
and labourcrs from other
parts of Canada and abroad
Poles are included in the
abovc eategories and for lhe
first limo sińce lhe 1920's
Polish population in the prov-ince- s
of Saskatchewan and
MkES
' --T T T T "r'v T f T T T W~~" 't 't T 'f - --T'" T 1 W
THE P0L0NIAN FORUM welcomjs contributions from those '
interested in Polish and Canadian matters
Forward correspondence to:
Leszek Wawrow co The Polonian Forum '
[ 1638 Bloor St W ]
Toronto Ont M6P 4A8
r-- Tel office 535-623- 3 home 532-56- 50
nic
I' iWSłtin
'Alberta isVón'th"e upswihgv
Heydenkorn' "Whq's Who4
will only be coirlplćte wKcn
lic travpls to ceni res 'like
Wiiinipeg Regina Saskaloon
Calgary tidmonton Vancoti-ve- r
and olhers alid produces
a second volume
In rcading the books dis-cuss- ed
above one feels as if
one sal down lo dinner bill
lefl the table disappoinled
because cven tliougli the food
was superb the porlions
wcro smali Essay colleclions
are a mixed blessing Oltcn
hclpful because they provide
'wide-rangin- g materiał in
compact form they are fre-nuenl- ly
frustrating because
their brevily prevents in-dep- th
exploral!on of impor-tant
topics These parlicular
works are nevertheless an
achievement because they
are informative and reveal-in- g
Furthermore consider-abl- e
Ume and research havo
gone into their preparation
In the lirst study the aulhor
has succeedcd in demonstral-in- g
that rich archival sources
relating lo lhe area exisl in
various forms No futuro stu-die- s
can now ignore the
sources ievealed by Heyden-korn
These two books whet the
appelile for morę studies re-lating
to the study of the
Canadian Polonia Heyden-korn
an astute observer of
ethnic problems has already
extensivcly on the
subject His numerous books
and articles make him a lead-in- g
contributor lo this area
of study In this regard he is
to be congratulated His con-Iributio- ns
are of importance
not only lo the history of the
Canadian Polonia but also to
the history of Canada
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